source: trunk/README @ 5

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misising resources_list.mem; README and configure.ac updated; ready to release version 1.0.5

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1=================================
2DRMAA for Torque/PBS Professional
3=================================
4
5:Authors:       Åukasz Cieśnik <lukasz.ciesnik@fedstage.com>,
6                                Michał Matłoka <michal.matloka@student.put.poznan.pl>,
7                                Mariusz Mamonski <mamonski@man.poznan.pl>
8:Contact:       Mariusz Mamonski <mamonski@man.poznan.pl>
9:Date:          $Date: 2010-07-07 17:05:39 +0200 (Wed, 07 Jul 2010) $
10:Version:       1.0.3
11:Revision:      $Revision: 386 $
12:Copyright:     Copyright (C) 2006-2008 FedStage Systems
13
14:Abstract:  This document describes installation, configuration and usage
15  of `DRMAA for Torque/PBS Pro`_ library (PBS DRMAA for short).
16
17.. meta::
18  :http-equiv=Content-Language: en
19  :http-equiv=Content-Type: application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8
20  :description lang=en: DRMAA implementation for PBS systems.
21  :keywords: DRMAA, PBS, Torque, PBS Professional, PBS Pro, Portable Batch System
22
23.. contents::
24
25.. default-role:: literal
26
27
28Introduction
29============
30
31DRMAA for Torque/PBS Pro is implementation of `Open Grid Forum`_ DRMAA_
32(Distributed Resource Management Application API) specification_ for
33submission and control jobs to PBS_ systems: `PBS Professional`_, Torque_
34and OpenPBS_.  Using DRMAA, grid applications builders, portal developers
35and ISVs can use the same high-level API to link their software with
36different cluster/resource management systems.
37
38This software also enables the integration of `SMOA Computing`_
39with the underlying Torque/PBS Pro system for remote multi-user job submission
40and control over Web Services.
41
42This manual can be found in HTML and PDF formats in ``doc`` directory.
43
44
45Installation
46============
47
48To compile the library just go to main source directory and type::
49
50  $ ./configure [--prefix=/installation/directory] && make
51
52If you had installed PBS in a non standard directory pass it
53in ``--with-pbs`` configure parameter.  There are no unusual requirements
54for basic usage of library: ANSI C compiler and standard make should
55suffice (if linking against PBS Professional you will need also the OpenSSL library). 
56If you have taken sources directly from SVN repository you would
57need additional `developer tools`_. For further information regarding GNU
58build system see the INSTALL file.
59
60For Torque_ it is advised to configure queues so jobs are leaved after
61the completion.  To achieve this simply type the following command for
62all queues which are intended to use with PBS DRMAA::
63
64  # qmgr -c "set queue QUEUE_NAME keep_completed = 60"
65
66The value of the ``keep_completed`` parameter denotes a number of
67seconds jobs will have to wait in the queue after the completion (and
68should be greater then ``pool_delay`` value in PBS DRMAA configuration_).
69It enables the DRMAA library to retrieve the information about finished
70jobs.
71
72Alternatively you can configure the DRMAA library to use Torque server daemon logs
73as information source for terminated jobs (consult next section for details)
74
75Configuration
76=============
77
78During DRMAA session initialization (``drmaa_init``) library tries to read
79its configuration parameters from locations:
80``/etc/pbs_drmaa.conf``, ``~/.pbs_drmaa.conf`` and from file given in
81``PBS_DRMAA_CONF`` environment variable (if set to non-empty string).
82If multiple configuration sources are present then all configurations
83are merged with values from user-defined files taking precedence
84(in following order: ``$PBS_DRMAA_CONF``, ``~/.pbs_drmaa.conf``,
85``/etc/pbs_drmaa.conf``).
86
87Currently recognized configuration parameters are:
88
89  pool_delay
90    Amount of time (in seconds) between successive checks of unfinished job(s).
91
92     Type: integer, Default: 5
93
94  wait_thread
95    Value 1 enables single "wait thread" for updating jobs status.
96    With ``pbs_home`` set enables wait_thread which reads PBS log files (instead of polling PBS daemons).
97     
98     Type: integer, Default: 0
99
100  pbs_home
101    Path to Torque/PBS Pro spool directory that contains server logs (e.g.: /var/spool/pbs).
102   
103     Type: string, Default: not set
104     
105  job_categories
106    Dictionary of job categories.  It's keys are job categories names
107    mapped to `native specification`_ strings.  Attributes set by
108    job category can be overridden by corresponding DRMAA attributes
109    or native specification.  Special category name ``default``
110    is used when ``drmaa_job_category`` job attribute was not set.
111
112  cache_job_state
113    According to the DRMAA specification every `drmaa_job_ps()` call should
114    query DRM system for job state.  With this option one may optimize
115    communication with DRM.  If set to positive integer `drmaa_job_ps()`
116    returns remembered job state without communicating with DRM for
117    `cache_job_state` seconds since last update.  By default library
118    conforms to specification (no caching will be performed).
119
120    Type: integer, default: 0
121
122
123.. table::
124  Different modes of operation
125
126  =========== ========= =========== ======================= ===================================
127  wait_thread pbs_home     mode     keep_completed needed         comments
128  =========== ========= =========== ======================= ===================================
129       0       not set   polling           yes              default configuration
130       1       not set   polling           yes              more effective than above
131       1         set     triggered         no               read access to server logs needed
132  =========== ========= =========== ======================= ===================================
133 
134
135Configuration file syntax
136-------------------------
137
138Configuration file is in form a dictionary.
139Dictionary is set of zero or more key-value pairs.
140Key is a string while value could be a string, an integer
141or another dictionary.
142::
143
144  configuration: dictionary | dictionary_body
145  dictionary: '{' dictionary_body '}'
146  dictionary_body: (string ':' value ',')*
147  value: integer | string | dictionary
148  string: unquoted-string | single-quoted-string | double-quoted-string
149  unquoted-string: [^ \t\n\r:,0-9][^ \t\n\r:,]*
150  single-quoted-string: '[^']*'
151  double-quoted-string: "[^"]*"
152  integer: [0-9]+
153
154Configuration file example
155--------------------------
156
157::
158 
159  # pbs_drmaa.conf - Sample pbs_drmaa configuration file.
160 
161  wait_thread: 0,
162
163  #pool_delay: 5,
164
165  job_categories: {
166        #default: "-k n", # delete output files from execution hosts
167        longterm: "-p -100 -l nice=5",
168        amd64: "-l arch=amd64",
169        python: "-l software=python",
170        java: "-l software=java,vmem=500mb -v PATH=/opt/sun-jdk-1.6:/usr/bin:/bin",
171        #test: "-u test -q testing",
172  },
173 
174
175Native specification
176====================
177
178DRMAA interface allows to pass DRM dependant job submission options.
179Those options may be specified by settings ``drmaa_native_specification``. ``drmaa_native_specification``
180accepts space delimited ``qsub``. ``qsub``
181options which does not set job attributes (`-b`, `-z`, `-C`) as
182well as meant for submission of interactive jobs (`-I`, `-X`) or
183to specify directories (`-d`, `-D`) are *not* supported.
184Also instead of `-W` option following long options are accepted
185within native specification: `--depend`, `--group-list`, `--stagein`
186and `--stageout`.  For detailed description of each option see PBS
187documentation.
188
189Attributes set in native specification overrides corresponding DRMAA job
190attributes.
191
192.. table::
193  Native specification strings with corresponding DRMAA attributes.
194
195  ===================== =============== ============ ====================
196  DRMAA attribute       PBS attribute   PBS resource native specification
197  ===================== =============== ============ ====================
198                      Attributes which get overridden                   
199  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
200  drmaa_job_name        Job_Name                     `-N` job name       
201  drmaa_output_path     Output_Path                  `-o` output path   
202  drmaa_error_path      Error_Path                   `-e` error path     
203  drmaa_join_files      Join_Path                    `-j` join options   
204  drmaa_block_email     Mail_Points                  `-m` mail options   
205  drmaa_start_time      Execution_Time               `-a` start time     
206  drmaa_js_state        Hold_Types                   `-h`               
207  ..                    Account_Name                 `-A` account string
208  ..                    Checkpoint                   `-c` interval       
209  ..                    Keep_Files                   `-k` keep           
210  ..                    Priority                     `-p` priority       
211  ..                    destination                  `-q` queue         
212  ..                    Rerunable                    `-r` y/n           
213  ..                    Shell_Path_List              `-S` path list     
214  ..                    User_List                    `-u` user list     
215  ..                    group_list                   `--group_list=`\groups
216  drmaa_v_env           Variable_List                `-v` variable list 
217  ..                    Variable_List                `-V`               
218  drmaa_v_email         Mail_Users                   `-M` user list     
219  drmaa_duration_hlimit Resource_List   cput         `-l cput=`\limit   
220  drmaa_wct_hlimit      Resource_List   walltime     `-l walltime=`\limit
221  ..                    Resource_List                `-l` resources     
222  ..                    depend                       `--depend=`\dependency
223  ..                    stagein                      `--stagein=`\stagein
224  ..                    stageout                     `--stageout=`\stageout
225  ===================== =============== ============ ====================
226
227
228Release notes
229=============
230
231Changes in 1.0.5 release
232------------------------
233 * make drmaa tolerant to torque restarts
234 * now one can use '-lmem' in native specification attribute
235
236Changes in 1.0.4 release
237------------------------
238 * fix "mtime" date parsing ('triggered' mode)
239 * fix "submit_args" attribute bug (PBS Professional only)
240
241Changes in 1.0.3 release
242------------------------
243
244 * new implementation of the "wait thread" which reads PBS log files (increased scalability)
245 * support for native specification attribute
246 * memleak fixes
247 * testsuite passed on PBS Pro 10
248 * exit codes 126-127 cause the drmaa_wifaborted() to return true
249 * other bug fixes
250
251Changes in 1.0.2 release
252------------------------
253
254 * automatic reconnect on PBS connection errors
255 * static linkage with DRMAA utilities
256 * other bug fixes
257 
258Changes in 1.0.1 release
259------------------------
260
261 * number of attributes implemented:
262
263   - ``drmaa_start_time``
264   - ``drmaa_duration_hlimit``
265   - ``drmaa_wct_hlimit``
266   - ``drmaa_native_specification``
267   - ``drmaa_job_category``
268
269 * configuration file(s)
270 * separate wait thread
271 * lot of bug fixes
272 * more robust code
273 * separated DRMAA utilities library
274 * Python driven test-suite
275
276
277Known bugs and limitations
278--------------------------
279
280Library covers nearly all DRMAA 1.0 specification_ with exceptions
281listed below.  It passes the `official DRMAA test-suite`_ except of tests
282which require job termination status.  All mandatory and some optional
283job attributes (namely: transfer files, wall clock time hard limit,
284job run duration hard limit) are implemented.
285
286Known limitations imposed by PBS API:
287
288 * With `PBS Pro`_ (and OpenPBS_) retrieving of job termination status is
289   impossible.  For this DRM finished jobs are marked as done with 0
290   return code unless job was terminated through library when they are
291   treated as aborted and killed after receiving SIGTERM.
292
293 * Library accepts job identifiers only of those jobs which
294   were submitted under current session (specification says it should
295   also accept job identifiers from previous sessions and even of
296   jobs submitted in former execution of DRMAA enabled application).
297   This could only be partially fixed as job state needs to be kept by
298   library in order to cope with PBS shortcomings.
299
300 * Job termination (when job is running) is realized by PBS
301   by sending SIGTERM and/or SIGKILL therefore retrieving
302   those signals cannot be distinguished from abort using
303   ``drmaa_control(DRMAA_CONTROL_TERMINATE)``.  Then job termination
304   state is marked as "aborted" and "signaled" whatever is the state.
305
306 * ``drmaa_wcoredump()`` always returns ``false``.
307
308 * Waiting functions (``drmaa_wait()`` and ``drmaa_synchronize()``)
309   must pool DRM to find out whether job finished.
310
311
312Test-suite
313----------
314
315The DRMAA for Torque/PBS Pro library was successfully tested with
316`PBS Pro`_ 10 (10.0.0.82981) and Torque_ 2.5.1 on Linux OS.  Following
317table presents results of tests from
318`Official DRMAA test-suite`_ (originally developed for Sun Grid Engine).
319
320.. table::
321  Mode - Polling
322
323  =============================================== =========== ============
324                  Test name                        PBS Pro 10  Torque 2.5.1
325  =============================================== =========== ============
326  test_mt_exit_during_submit                        passed       passed           
327  test_mt_exit_during_submit_or_wait                passed       passed           
328  test_mt_submit_before_init_wait                   passed       passed           
329  test_mt_submit_mt_wait                            passed       passed           
330  test_mt_submit_wait                               passed       passed           
331  test_st_attribute_change                          passed       passed           
332  test_st_bulk_singlesubmit_wait_individual         passed       passed           
333  test_st_bulk_submit_in_hold_session_delete        passed       passed           
334  test_st_bulk_submit_in_hold_session_release       passed       passed           
335  test_st_bulk_submit_in_hold_single_delete         passed       passed           
336  test_st_bulk_submit_in_hold_single_release        passed       passed           
337  test_st_bulk_submit_wait                          passed       passed           
338  test_st_contact                                   passed       passed           
339  test_st_drm_system                                passed       passed           
340  test_st_drmaa_impl                                passed       passed           
341  test_st_empty_session_control                     passed       passed           
342  test_st_empty_session_synchronize_dispose         passed       passed           
343  test_st_empty_session_synchronize_nodispose       passed       passed           
344  test_st_empty_session_wait                        passed       passed           
345  test_st_error_file_failure                      FAILED [1]_    passed       
346  test_st_exit_status                             FAILED [1]_    passed       
347  test_st_input_file_failure                      FAILED [1]_    passed       
348  test_st_mult_exit                                 passed       passed       
349  test_st_mult_init                                 passed       passed         
350  test_st_output_file_failure                     FAILED [1]_    passed     
351  test_st_submit_in_hold_delete                     passed       passed         
352  test_st_submit_in_hold_release                    passed       passed         
353  test_st_submit_kill_sig                         FAILED [1]_    passed       
354  test_st_submit_polling_synchronize_timeout        passed       passed       
355  test_st_submit_polling_synchronize_zerotimeout    passed       passed       
356  test_st_submit_polling_wait_timeout               passed       passed       
357  test_st_submit_polling_wait_zerotimeout           passed       passed       
358  test_st_submit_suspend_resume_wait                passed       passed       
359  test_st_submit_wait                               passed       passed       
360  test_st_submitmixture_sync_all_dispose            passed       passed     
361  test_st_submitmixture_sync_all_nodispose          passed       passed       
362  test_st_submitmixture_sync_allids_dispose         passed       passed     
363  test_st_submitmixture_sync_allids_nodispose       passed       passed     
364  test_st_supported_attr                            passed       passed   
365  test_st_supported_vattr                           passed       passed   
366  test_st_usage_check                               passed       passed   
367  test_st_version                                   passed       passed   
368  =============================================== =========== ============
369
370.. [1] Due to unavailability of job termination status.
371
372.. table::
373  Mode - Triggered
374
375  =============================================== =========== ============
376                  Test name                        PBS Pro 10  Torque 2.5.1
377  =============================================== =========== ============
378  test_mt_exit_during_submit                        passed       passed           
379  test_mt_exit_during_submit_or_wait                passed       passed           
380  test_mt_submit_before_init_wait                   passed       passed           
381  test_mt_submit_mt_wait                            passed       passed           
382  test_mt_submit_wait                               passed       passed           
383  test_st_attribute_change                          passed       passed           
384  test_st_bulk_singlesubmit_wait_individual         passed       passed           
385  test_st_bulk_submit_in_hold_session_delete        passed       passed           
386  test_st_bulk_submit_in_hold_session_release       passed       passed           
387  test_st_bulk_submit_in_hold_single_delete         passed       passed           
388  test_st_bulk_submit_in_hold_single_release        passed       passed           
389  test_st_bulk_submit_wait                          passed       passed           
390  test_st_contact                                   passed       passed           
391  test_st_drm_system                                passed       passed           
392  test_st_drmaa_impl                                passed       passed           
393  test_st_empty_session_control                     passed       passed           
394  test_st_empty_session_synchronize_dispose         passed       passed           
395  test_st_empty_session_synchronize_nodispose       passed       passed           
396  test_st_empty_session_wait                        passed       passed           
397  test_st_error_file_failure                        passed       passed         
398  test_st_exit_status                               passed       passed       
399  test_st_input_file_failure                        passed       passed       
400  test_st_mult_exit                                 passed       passed       
401  test_st_mult_init                                 passed       passed         
402  test_st_output_file_failure                       passed       passed       
403  test_st_submit_in_hold_delete                     passed       passed         
404  test_st_submit_in_hold_release                    passed       passed         
405  test_st_submit_kill_sig                           passed       passed       
406  test_st_submit_polling_synchronize_timeout        passed       passed       
407  test_st_submit_polling_synchronize_zerotimeout    passed       passed       
408  test_st_submit_polling_wait_timeout               passed       passed       
409  test_st_submit_polling_wait_zerotimeout           passed       passed       
410  test_st_submit_suspend_resume_wait                passed       passed       
411  test_st_submit_wait                               passed       passed       
412  test_st_submitmixture_sync_all_dispose            passed       passed     
413  test_st_submitmixture_sync_all_nodispose          passed       passed       
414  test_st_submitmixture_sync_allids_dispose         passed       passed     
415  test_st_submitmixture_sync_allids_nodispose       passed       passed     
416  test_st_supported_attr                            passed       passed   
417  test_st_supported_vattr                           passed       passed   
418  test_st_usage_check                               passed       passed   
419  test_st_version                                   passed       passed   
420  =============================================== =========== ============
421
422Developers
423==========
424
425Core functionality of DRMAA is put into ``drmaa_utils`` library.
426This library was created in order to keep consistent common functionality
427of `DRMAA for Torque/PBS Pro`_ and other DRMAA libraries.  As it is
428independent from any particular DRM you may found this library useful for
429developing other DRMAAs.
430
431Developer tools
432---------------
433Although not needed for library user the following tools may be required
434if you intend to develop DRMAA for Torque/PBS Pro library or run tests:
435
436 * GNU autotools (autoconf, automake, libtool),
437 * Bison_ parser generator,
438 * gperf_ perfect hash function generator,
439 * Python_ (with development files) for Docutils_ and running test-suite
440   (at least 2.5 version but not Python 3.* which will introduce
441   incompatibilities),
442 * Pyrex_ a Language for writing Python extension modules (>=0.9.6),
443 * Docutils_ for processing this ``README``,
444 * LaTeX_ for creating documentation in PDF format,
445 * Doxygen_ for generating code documentation.
446
447.. _Bison:     http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/
448.. _gperf:     http://www.gnu.org/software/gperf/
449.. _Python:    http://www.python.org/
450.. _Pyrex:     http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/
451.. _Docutils:  http://docutils.sourceforge.net/
452.. _LaTeX:     http://www.latex-project.org/
453.. _Doxygen:   http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/
454
455
456
457Contact
458=======
459
460The DRMAA library for Torque and PBSPro is curently maintained by `Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center`_. Please send
461your comments, questions and bug reports to:
462
463   Mariusz Mamonski <mamonski@man.poznan.pl>
464
465
466
467
468.. _DRMAA: http://drmaa.org/
469.. _Open Grid Forum: http://www.gridforum.org/
470.. _specification: http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.22.pdf
471.. _Official DRMAA test-suite: http://www.drmaa.org/wiki/index.php?pagename=DrmaaTestsuite
472.. _FedStage DRMAA for PBS Pro:
473  http://www.fedstage.com/wiki/FedStage_DRMAA_for_PBS_Pro
474.. _PBS DRMAA: http://www.fedstage.com/wiki/FedStage_DRMAA_for_PBS_Pro
475.. _FedStage Computing: http://www.fedstage.com/wiki/FedStage_Computing
476.. _PBS: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Batch_System
477.. _PBS Professional: http://www.pbsgridworks.com/
478.. _PBS Pro: http://www.pbsgridworks.com/
479.. _Torque: http://www.clusterresources.com/pages/products/torque-resource-manager.php
480.. _OpenPBS: http://www.openpbs.org/
481.. _Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center: http://www.man.poznan.pl/online/en/
482
483
484License
485=======
486
487Copyright (C) 2006-2008 FedStage Systems
488
489This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
490it under the terms of the `GNU General Public License`_ as published
491by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
492(at your option) any later version.
493
494This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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496MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
497GNU General Public License for more details.
498
499You should have received a copy of the `GNU General Public License`_
500along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
501
502
503GNU General Public License
504--------------------------
505Version 3, 29 June 2007
506
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980    work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
981   
982    A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
983    owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
984    hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
985    by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
986    but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
987    consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
988    purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
989    patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
990    this License.
991   
992    Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
993    patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
994    make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
995    propagate the contents of its contributor version.
996   
997    In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
998    agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
999    (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
1000    sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
1001    party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
1002    patent against the party.
1003   
1004    If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
1005    and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
1006    to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
1007    publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
1008    then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
1009    available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
1010    patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
1011    consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
1012    license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
1013    actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
1014    covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
1015    in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
1016    country that you have reason to believe are valid.
1017   
1018    If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
1019    arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
1020    covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
1021    receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
1022    or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
1023    you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
1024    work and works based on it.
1025   
1026    A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
1027    the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
1028    conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
1029    specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
1030    work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
1031    in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
1032    to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
1033    the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
1034    parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
1035    patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
1036    conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
1037    for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
1038    contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
1039    or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
1040   
1041    Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
1042    any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
1043    otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
1044   
104512. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
1046   
1047    If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
1048    otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
1049    excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
1050    covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
1051    License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
1052    not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
1053    to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
1054    the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
1055    License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
1056   
105713. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
1058   
1059    Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
1060    permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
1061    under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
1062    combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
1063    License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
1064    but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
1065    section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
1066    combination as such.
1067   
106814. Revised Versions of this License.
1069   
1070    The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
1071    the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
1072    be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
1073    address new problems or concerns.
1074   
1075    Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
1076    Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
1077    Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
1078    option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
1079    version or of any later version published by the Free Software
1080    Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
1081    GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
1082    by the Free Software Foundation.
1083   
1084    If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
1085    versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
1086    public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
1087    to choose that version for the Program.
1088   
1089    Later license versions may give you additional or different
1090    permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
1091    author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
1092    later version.
1093   
109415. Disclaimer of Warranty.
1095   
1096    THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
1097    APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
1098    HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
1099    OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
1100    THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
1101    PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
1102    IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
1103    ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
1104   
110516. Limitation of Liability.
1106   
1107    IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
1108    WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
1109    THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
1110    GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
1111    USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
1112    DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
1113    PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
1114    EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
1115    SUCH DAMAGES.
1116   
111717. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
1118   
1119    If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
1120    above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
1121    reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
1122    an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
1123    Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
1124    copy of the Program in return for a fee.
1125
1126END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1127
1128How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
1129.............................................
1130
1131If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
1132possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
1133free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
1134
1135To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
1136to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
1137state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
1138the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
1139::
1140
1141    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
1142    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
1143
1144    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1145    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1146    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1147    (at your option) any later version.
1148
1149    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1150    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1151    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
1152    GNU General Public License for more details.
1153
1154    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1155    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1156
1157Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
1158
1159If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
1160notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode::
1161
1162    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
1163    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
1164    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
1165    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
1166
1167The hypothetical commands ``show w`` and ``show c`` should show the
1168appropriate parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your
1169program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
1170use an "about box".
1171
1172You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
1173if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
1174For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
1175<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1176
1177The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
1178into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
1179may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
1180the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
1181Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
1182<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
1183
1184
1185
1186.. role:: raw-html(raw)
1187  :format: html
1188.. role:: raw-latex(raw)
1189  :format: latex
1190.. |--|   unicode:: U+02013 .. en dash
1191  :trim:
1192.. |---|  unicode:: U+02014 .. em dash
1193.. |LaTeX| replace:: :raw-html:`LaTeX` :raw-latex:`\LaTeX{}`
1194
1195.. vim: ft=rest
1196.. vim700: spell spelllang=en
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